Religions Reflection in Architecture - 815 Words

How have architectural styles reflected the philosophies, religions, and politics of various cultures throughout history? I would like to focus my discussion on religions reflection in architecture and hope it will not be too lengthy. Religion forms the foundation of cultural identity and has decisively shaped world civilizations based on differing, but not exclusive, views of ultimate value: mercy and benevolence in Buddhism, morality and ethics in Confucianism, respect in Shintoism, devotion and mystical unity of divine Self in Hinduism, obedience and perseverance in Judaism, love for the Creator and ones fellowman in Christianity, and submission to the will of Allah in Islam. Shrine-like buildings found at Catal Huyuk in†¦show more content†¦The product of two streams of development, one in the Mediterranean and the other in south-central Asia, Muslim architecture is fundamentally centered upon worship. At its heart is the mosque, whose characteristic domes, minarets, and stylized decorative art encouraged contemplation and prayer. After the destruction of the Temple and dispersal of Jews from Israel in 70 C.E., Judaism focused on family ritual and synagogues that housed prayer sanctuaries which faced Jerusalem. By the fifth and sixth centuries, many Arabs respected the non-sexualized symbols of Judaism, its ascetic monotheism, and the Jewish devotion to family life and education. The Arabs called the Jews People of the Book, and Jews and Arabs lived side by side in peace. Resources: Boston College The Art of the Ancient Mediterranean The Worlds First City http://www2.bc.edu/~mcdonadh/course/huyuk.html HistoryWorld History of Buddhist and Hindu Architecture http://www.historyworld.net/wrldhis/PlainTextHistories.asp?historyid=ab96 Teaching Comparative Religion through Art and Architecture Sacred Spaces in Shinto Jinja (Shrine) Shinto University of California, Berkeley http://ias.berkeley.edu/orias/visuals/japan_visuals/shinto.HTM China.Org.Cn The Temple Of Heaven http://www.china.org.cn/english/kuaixun/75120.htm Wikipedia Early Christian Art and Architecture http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Early_Christian_art Wikipedia IslamicShow MoreRelatedAncient Architecture : Ancient And Medieval Architecture1015 Words   |  5 PagesReligion’s Architecture Ancient and Medieval Architecture spans from the meaningful Zygurats in Mesopotamia to the elaborate Gothic Churches in France. Architecture has been influenced by many factors like environment, politics, and culture. However, the greater factor that influenced Ancient and Medieval Architecture is religion. Religion, Gods, and the heavens where the key factors in creating Mesopotamian Ziggurats, Egyptian Pyramids, Greek Temples, Christian Basilicas, Islamic Mosques, andRead MoreThe Islamic Center Of Akron / Kent Essay2276 Words   |  10 PagesMuslim and at the center to pray, I would feel awakened and alert to what was ahead. Interestingly, this action was not foreign to me; during the High Holidays in Judaism, the Shofar is blown and serves as a â€Å"wake up† call to Jews to begin their reflections and pleas for forgiveness of their sins. Finally, as we entered the prayer hall we were invited to sit and observe. Everyone present to pray sat with purpose as they faced the direction of Mecca and ready to receive the message. What many do notRead MoreGp Essay Mainpoints24643 Words   |  99 Pagesdedicated to anti-racism, Jewish culture, war museums etc. †¢ Forbidden fruit effect †¢ A critical analysis on the media will inspire youths to question why violence is so prevalent in our media today †¢ Help them to realize that media is not a reflection of reality but rather a social construct †¢ White House report that media literacy empowers young people, not only to understand and evaluate the ideas found in popular culture, but also â€Å"to be positive contributors to society, to challenge cynicism

Homelessness Is A Serious Problem - 1031 Words

Homelessness is a serious problem in our society. So many people of all ages and backgrounds are out on the streets. In the article â€Å"Overview of Homelessness In America† it says that in the U.S. there are more than 3.5 million people that are homeless sometime during the year. This number is extremely high. We cannot ignore it anymore, and it needs to be reduced. Although we already have homeless shelters, they are not able to get everyone off the streets; thus, it would be better to build small, individual houses for the homeless. Most cities have at least one homeless shelter. However they usually house the homeless â€Å"just during the winter† (â€Å"DC’s plan to end homelessness is deceptive†). This does give shelter to the homeless during the cold months of the year, but people with disabilities may also need shelter other times of the year. Homeless shelters are only so big, so they cannot support all the homeless people. People are tu rned away from homeless shelters when they are too full. If homeless shelters are getting too full then we need to try another approach at decreasing homelessness. Homeless shelters alone cannot help all the homeless people. They â€Å"quickly move families out of shelters using temporary rental subsidies. This could create a revolving door into and out of shelters if families can’t make it on their own when their subsidies run out† (â€Å"DC’s plan to end homelessness is deceptive†). In the long run this does nothing to lower the number ofShow MoreRelatedHomelessness Is A Serious Problem896 Words   |  4 Pagesfundamental human need, however, not everyone gets to have a home. Homelessness is a serious problem throughout the world. With an average of 643,067 people experiencing homelessness in America daily, there is now believed to be at least 1.6 million homeless people in America alone according to the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Develop ment s 5th Annual Homeless Assessment Report. (Henry, 2015) Homelessness is a major problem because it damages the capability of a person to provide for themselvesRead MoreHomelessness : A Serious Social Problem1464 Words   |  6 PagesHomelessness is a serious social problem in most American cities. Homeless people are those who sleep in the open air or in provisional accommodation such as shelters or hotels, have no settlement after expulsion or release from jail or hospital, or dwell provisionally with relatives or friends on account of shortage of housing (Crane et al. 154-155). American economy has developed very fast since 1980s, but homeless population has been increasing. They seem to be seen here and there in public placeRead MoreHomelessness Is A Serious Social Problem2538 Words   |  11 Pages Homelessness in America has been a considered a serious social problem for at least thirty to forty years, affecting thousands upon thousands of people in all regions of the country. The individuals and families that make up the homeless population face struggles every day that many of us may never even experience in our entire lives. There are many factors that either contribute to or directly cause homelessness. Unfortunately, many people in our society believe that homelessness is a personalRead MoreHomelessness Is The Common Reason Of Homelessness Essay1449 Words   |  6 PagesMiski Jafe Instructor Name ENG 111 4 December 2016 Homelessness in charlotte Over the past year, homelessness is rapidly increasing in America and across in the world. poverty and mental illness is the common reason of homelessness, these people face an extremely struggle just to live despite the fact that society turns its head from the problem. Homelessness is one of the tragedies that one can face, People who live at poverty level and have mental disorders are more likely to become homeless.Read MoreCauses Of Homelessness1405 Words   |  6 Pagesthey all share in common are the factors why a specific type of population became homeless. The interrelation of homelessness and mental illness are informed by many factors such as; the lack of support, extreme poverty, substance abuse, lack of affordable health insurance, and lack of affordable housing. The homeless population shares different struggles when dealing with homelessness and mental illnesses because there are not enough resources for them to be able to come back to their normal selfRead MoreThe Sta te of Homelessness in the United States Essay586 Words   |  3 PagesHomelessness became a huge problem in everywhere especially in the USA. Most people heard homeless people, and they saw homeless people in the streets, markets, or bridges. Most people never try to understand why there is much homelessness. Most people do not know any facts about them seem the truth of homelessness, the state of homelessness in the United States, and the effect on people from homelessness. Many causes become the answers to homeless people. The most easy understanding of homelessnessRead MoreHomelessness : A Worldwide Public Health Crisis Essay1423 Words   |  6 PagesHomelessness: A Worldwide Public Health Crisis In the United States, there were approximately 564,708 people who were homeless on a single winter night in 2015 (Housing and Urban Development, 2015). Worldwide, acquiring an accurate picture of homelessness has proven challenging due to varying definitions country to country. Furthermore, data on homelessness has also proven to be extremely sparse in many parts of the world. The last worldwide survey was attempted by the United Nations. Based onRead MoreHomeless On A Single Winter Night Essay1507 Words   |  7 Pagesacquiring an accurate picture of homelessness has proven challenging due to varying definitions country to country. Furthermore, data on homelessness has also proven to be extremely sparse in many parts of the world. The last worldwide survey was attempted by the United Nations. Based on the survey it was estimated that 100 million people were homeless across the world (United Nations, 2005). Due to the lack of data, greater focus should be placed on the issue of homelessness. Considering the well-knownRead MoreEssay Homelessness in Canada1214 Words   |  5 PagesThroughout this paper I will be discussing the issue of homelessness and how it is steadily becoming a more serious problem as time progresses. I will discuss issues that surround homelessness such as the NIMBY, not in my backyard, issue and how it is causing the homeless to not receive the help that they need. This is an issue that needs to change, but due to NIMBYism, it is very difficult create such change. â€Å"One diverse population that has continued to increase over the quarter of a centuryRead MoreThe Effects Of Homeless Conditions, Drug Abuse, And Mental Illness1464 Words   |  6 Pagesconditions, self-medication and Homelessness. Depending on the severity of the psychiatric disorder, circumstances can lead to a homeless situation or nomadic lifestyle. It will also cover issues like how these influences affect societal issues such as crime violence, abuse, health troubles and communication difficulties with others due to the problems that these individuals have with their thinking process. Key words: Drug abuse, Mental illness, Self-Medication, Homelessness We must bring

Human Capital and Incidence of Unemployment

Queston: Discuss about the Human Capital and Incidence of Unemployment. Answer: Introduction Many people accept as true the fact that IT offshore outsourcing is dangerous to the Australian economy because of the many high paying jobs subcontracted in other foreign countries. In addition, a good number believes that offshoring will increase because employees in other countries are able and willing to work for lesser. On the other hand, others believe that offshoring helps companies lessen labour costs and overall business operations as well as allowing businesses to concentrate on their core objectives while external workers are delegated the non-major business operations. Many business have considered outsourcing as a way to reduce production and operations costs and see it as a way of increasing their competitive advantage across the globe. A study by Garner (2004) predicted that about 345,000 jobs in America would be offshored annually between year 2010 and 2015. About 3.5 million jobs were also predicted to be offshored by 2015 (Ogloblin 2004). An article published by BPO Connect (2015) states that Australian corporations do outsourcing in order to get top talents from across the globe and to achieve business operational effectiveness and efficiency while at the same time maintaining and increasing quality. The purpose of this paper therefore is to investigate both sides of the argument offshore outsourcing, analyze facts and determine if really offshore outsourcing is dangerous to the profession and the economy and whether it should be severely restricted. Outsourcing is the process of obtaining business services outside an organization (Amiti Wei 2005). Outsourcing first started when Britain traded cotton from the United States of America early in the 1900s (Lauren 2011). Thereafter Britain decided to cultivate the cotton in other countries including China and India in order to save on costs and shipment expenses (Lauren 2011). Radical developments in the area of outsourcing occurred during industrial revolution with service areas including engineering, insurance, and architecture being among the few of the many industries that began to outsource (Lauren 2011). With time, outsourcing continued developing and brought cost effective measures of maintaining business operations as the low income generating countries got opportunity to improve on their skills and got more technical experience. Eventually, many companies globally including Australia believed that outsourcing presented a decent way of reducing business expenses. As time wen t by, offshore assistance took place. Offshore Outsourcing Offshore outsourcing refers to the process of contracting organizations or workforces to accomplish company jobs in a foreign country (Wise Geek 2017). The Information Technology Outsourcing (ITO) classification comprises outsourcing a firm's information technology (IT) out of the country. The Internet has played a major part in subcontracting to other countries and also made it possible to lease freelance workforces from around the globe world, who accomplish tasks for pointedly low payments (Parliament of Australia 2007). Offshore outsourcing consequently delivers effective and cheap ways to acquire jobs completed. Australia reports of offshoring jobs to other countries to be increasingly progressing every other day (Parliament of Australia 2007). This reports are such as car parts manufacturing, engineering and information technology (IT), telecommunications and banking (Bamber 2012). A current estimate predicted that about 7100 banking jobs could be replaced by outsourcing in Aus tralia in a span of about two years. Some businesses are reported to be actually considering outsourcing their processes to countries including India, Malaysia and the Philippines. (Parliament of Australia 2007). Information Technology Offshore outsourcing is detrimental to the profession as employees fail to get a chance to technically grow and develop while the economy in question continues to fall. Opposition to information technology (IT) offshore outsourcing One of the many alarms with information technology (IT) offshore outsourcing is the loss of jobs. According to Buck (2015), there have been innumerable cases of high profile Australian businesses being disapproved publically for offshoring jobs such as the Iconic and Bonds. According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, a number of mass layoffs that has occurred in the United States corporations can be linked to offshore outsourcing (Drezner 2005). The other big risk for a business is failure to cultivate knowledge and understanding within an organization (Weerdt 2006). When a business outsources core IT business operations, the business employees will lack a platform to gain valuable experience on their implementation (Ding 2014). Nowadays almost all business operations are being integrated with emerging and disruptive information technology (IT) technologies which robs the employees the full experience of working and maintain such knowledge even though only non-major operations are outsourced. This means that only a little percent of knowledge and skills is retained in a business. IT offshoring affects a contracting company economy as it cannot not grow steadily. One of the consequences of outsourcing is that it results in loss of revenues by local and central governments. This results to low tax receipts and reduced donations to Social Security and Medicare. Feil (2002) in an article published by ABC news states that, The big issue is the cost to the Australian economy of supporting our displaced workers. They have to live and our community has to help them. Those still working will pay more taxes for the Centre link payments to the unemployed, while the offshoring companies increase their profitability . It is extensively established that offshoring of low level causes interruption for distinct workers. This results in skills mismatch among workers services and businesses demands. Supplementary training for evacuated workers will be required to preserve new technologies. Another factor of offshoring IT is that it erodes leading in technical skills. Information technology (IT) is a field that largely deals with technical skills. Offshoring them therefore means that the domestic country loses to the delegated country on mastering them. According to a research done by New York State Department of Labor (2010), as offshoring becomes increasingly common, external corporations and employees are also becoming more technical oriented. This results to loss of home IT technical competences and the dependence on overseas sources poses a safety risk for the home country. Offshoring IT operations is sometimes uncertain states New York State Department of Labor research of (2010). Choosing good and capable foreign workers and partners is complicated because of unfamiliarity. In case a domestic chooses a wrong partner or worker to do their services, the firm will end up going through a loss which will off course affect even their finances through loss. Other times, contracted workers fail to deliver work on time which costs the business even more (Computer Aid Inc. 2004). This may mean that the business will have to start on scratch and may have to start the outsourcing procedure again with other workers and who knows, on maybe other expensive propositions. Support for information technology (IT) offshore outsourcing Firstly, proponents of IT offshore outsourcing claim that it enables businesses to save on overhead cost. Major companies offshore information technology (IT) in order to tap top IT talents from around the globe (BPO Connect 2017). The goal is to achieve operational efficiency while maintaining or increasing quality. According to William Buck a leading network of business advisors outsourcing allows access to new talent, a broader skill base, new technology and the added benefit of allowing your business to focus on its core business. But on the other hand, this robs home workers the opportunity to learn and grow as the business also develops. Secondly IT offshore outsourcing supporters claim that it provides flexibility.Through outsourcing, businesses are capable of enabling flexibility in performing to build a major business operations (Weerdt 2006). This is for the reason that, they are no longer tied up to front and backend office errands and are able to concentrate on key operations by outsourcing support functions outside the business. As a result, they are now able to find much more time for working on their core capabilities states BPO connect( 2017) . However on the other hand, home employees lack the opportunity to gain technical experience that is brought about by the IT technologies integrated with business operations. Another reason for offshoring information technology (IT)support is the low entry and running costs. Administering and maintaining outsourced business operations lowers business expenses (Park 2009). It also gives new business startups a better chance of surviving since they can outsource operations they are otherwise unable to perform in-house such as enterprise resource planning (ERP) systems. In Addition, because the entry cost is low, so will be the risks involved, comparatively low. Nevertheless, companies may never know whether the outsourced operations will be successful or not. Sometimes they are conned by fake contractors and they lose the very amounts of money they are trying to save. Fourthly, IT offshore supporters say it provides access to technology. For medium and small Australian companies, outsourcing allows them to access information technology (IT) emerging technologies which they otherwise could not meet the expense of for themselves. Nevertheless, outsourcing can turn out to be expensive for business that realize later into the practice that they may need to add more money for their service to be completed (Overby 2003). Lastly, offshore outsourcing allows businesses to get nearer to potential customers and marketing prospects (Overby 2003).Several businesses discover that offshore outsourcing to offshore locations allows them to get closer to customers and be able to market their services and products overseas especially if they have branches in those countries. It also allows them to open up the firm to new business new business opportunities. Conclusion Offshore outsourcing of IT is dangerous to the profession and the economy and should be severely restricted. First, as stated in the paper it leads to loss of jobs for home IT graduates. It erodes information technology (IT) technical skills for home workers because they dont get to utilize them when they are otherwise being conducted in a foreign country. IT Offshore outsourcing robs the home workers the chance to develop IT experience which weakens the very industry they have trained for. When almost all business outsource IT operations, only a small percentage is left for home workers to acquire experience from. If companies continue offshoring IT skills, home economies will continue to lag while foreign economies will keep growing. IT courses may decline drastically in the universities since outsourcing outside the country will reduce available IT jobs. If countries that contracted foreign IT skills sourced them from within the country, then the information technology profession would grow tremendously and economies would keep growing thereby improving ensuring national productivity. IT workers would get to apply learned schools and get to develop technical skills in the IT industry. References Amiti, B, Wei, S, 2005, Service Offshoring, Productivity and Employment: Evidence from the United States, Working Paper, and International Monetary Fund Bamber, G, J, 2012, Business Spectator: Pros and cons in offshoring jobs, [Online], Available: https://www.theaustralian.com.au/business/business-spectator/pros-and-cons-in-offshoring-jobs/news-story/6b739876d1f500cf00e161aecc1c41da BPO Connect, 2015, Outsourcing in Australia: How Huge Has the BPO Industry Grown? [Online], Available: https://bpoconnect.com.au/outsourcing-australia-huge-bpo-industry-grown/ [Accessed April 23 2017]. Computer Aid Inc., 2004, The Challenges of Offshore Outsourcing: Understanding risks and hidden costs, [Online], Available: https://www.compaid.com/caiinternet/ezine/offshorerisks.pdf [Accessed April 22 2017]. Drezner, D, 2005, Essay: Offshore Outsourcing: Perceptions and Misperceptions, [Online], Available: https://www.pbs.org/wnet/wideangle/episodes/1-800-india/essay-offshore-outsourcing-perceptions-and-misperceptions/?p=71 [Accessed April 20 2017]. Ding, P, 2014, Offshore Outsourcing: Its Merits, Its Drawbacks, and Its Future, Business Administration, Colby-Sawyer College, [Online], Available: https://colby-sawyer.edu/assets/pdf/Offshore-Outsourcing.pdf [Accessed April 23 2017]. Feil, M, 2012, Offshoring is a threat to our jobs and livelihoods, [Online], Available: https://www.abc.net.au/news/martin-feil/33326 [Accessed April 22 2017]. Garner, A, 2004, Offshoring in the Service Sector: Economic Impact and Policy Issues Lauren, B, 2011, Argumentative Essay, [Online], Available: https://aillobre.blogspot.co.ke/p/argumentative-essay-final-copy.html [Accessed April 20 2017]. Overby, S, 2003, The Hidden Costs of Offshore Outsourcing: Moving IT work overseas can be a much more expensive proposition than you may think.[Online ], Available : https://www.cio.com/article/2442089/offshoring/the-hidden-costs-of-offshore-outsourcing.html [ Accessed April 22 2017]. Ogloblin, C, 2004, Global outsourcing of Human Capital and the incidence of unemployment in the United States Park, Y, 2009, Three essays on offshore outsourcing and labor markets, [Online], Available: https://deepblue.lib.umich.edu/bitstream/handle/2027.42/64792/ejpark_1.pdf?sequence=1 [Accessed April 22 2017. Parliament of Australia, 2007, The statistical evidence for offshore outsourcing and its impact on the Australian labour force, [online], Available: https://www.aph.gov.au/About_Parliament/Parliamentary_Departments/Parliamentary_Library/pubs/rp/RP0708/08rp03 [Accessed April 22 2017]. New York State Department of Labor, 2010, The offshore outsourcing of information technology jobs in New York State, [Online], Available: https://www.labor.ny.gov/stats/PDFs/Offshore_Outsourcing_ITJobs_NYS.pdf [Accessed April 22 2017]. William, B, 2015, Will outsourcing be the big business trend of 2016? [Online], Available: https://therealcfo.com/outsourcing-big-business-trend-2016/ [Accessed April 20 2017]. Wise Geek, 2017, What is Offshore Outsourcing? [Online], Available: https://www.wisegeek.com/what-is-offshore-outsourcing.htm [Accessed April 22 2017]. Weerdt, G, 2006, Analyzing the Debate over Offshore Outsourcing in the Service Industry: Is there a Reason for Concern? [Online], Available: https://business.uni.edu/economics/Themes/vanderweerdt.pdf [Accessed April 23 2017].